What’s Up ???
by David Billups 

The Sun, Moon, and planets are very active this fall. The Sun generated a major explosion that caused the northern lights ( Aurora Borealis ) to be visible and photographed ( at right ) by Mark Watson from Silver Creek on November 20th. More activity is possible this month. Go to spaceweather.com for more info.

On November 8th, the Earth passed directly in front of the Sun, ( as seen from the Moon ) causing a lunar eclipse as seen from Earth. The author took this collage (below) of the event.

Three planets are going to be putting on a display in our evening sky this month. Read further for more details.

The planets Saturn and Mars stand guard over our evening sky this month, and they are easily seen with the naked eye. This month we also get a holiday gift from above on the 25th as Venus pairs with the crescent moon in our twilight sky.  Here’s how to unwrap our gifts.

Saturn – the true ‘Lord of the Rings’ – rises in the late evening this month. Saturn is now one of the top 10 ish brightest ‘stars’ in our sky. The easiest way to find it is to learn to find the ( reasonably bright and easy ) constellations of :

     1 ) Orion ( The Hunter ), 
     2 ) Auriga (which looks like a house )
     3 ) Sirius, the brightest star in our sky.

Then go from there using the adjoining map. Look in the eastern sky. Get the telescope out again – any descent telescope will show the spectacular rings that I believe are the telescopic highlight of our night sky !!!

 

Note : this map covers 90 degrees of vertical sky.

 

Venus is unmistakable as a celestial beacon, beaming through the south-western twilight between 5:40 and 6:20 PM. You can’t miss it, only the Sun and Moon are brighter. Even a child’s telescope is powerful enough to show the phases of Venus this month. Venus is passing Earth on the near side of the Sun – thus making it appear as a large crescent.  On December 25th, we will receive an offering from above, as Venus and a slim crescent moon will hover side by side in our evening sky. Anyone who hasn’t seen Venus by Christmas day, here is an EASY opportunity to unwrap a celestial gift. 

Mars is still with us after its closest approach to Earth in 57,000 years back in August. The ‘Red Planet’ deserves its name – can you see its rustic color ? Mars, the roman ‘God of War’ stands prominently as-if a sentry on guard. Mars keeps watch over the landscape from darkness until midnight all this month.  Finding Mars is not difficult, as it also glows brighter than all but a few other lights in our sky this month. Look to the southwest for the ‘Great Square’ of Pegasus– which is currently a diamond, and use the adjoining map to locate it.

Note : This map is 2/3rds of the way ‘up’ in our SSW sky at 7 – 9 PM.

 

November was an interesting month for sky watchers, and December will be the same. Learning the basic constellations and things in the sky is not much harder than learning a map of the states and their major cities. I did it in a few weeks in Junior High School (without others’ help). You can do it too. Go outside and explore. Exploration has always been a pursuit of mankind. We have ‘Explored Our World’, as the Discovery Channel advises, however, there is still so much more to explore. After all, our “complete” address might read something like this:

Your Name
123 Main Street
Anytown, KY, 55555
USA, Earth.
Solar System, Milky Way Galaxy
Local Group of Galaxies, Virgo SuperCluster
This Universe

Keep looking up!

--Dave Billups
If you have any comments, or questions, please feel free to contact David at: dbillups@gutenpress.org

 

David Billups is somewhat of a ‘Jack of all Trades’. Originally from Huntington, West Virginia, he currently resides in Richmond, KY. He has been an avid sky watcher and amateur astronomer since the age of 13. At the age of 19, he was given the opportunity to work for NASA for 18 months mapping the concentration and temperature of NO (the 5th leading killer of ozone).
Without the responsibilities of a significant other or any dependants, he is currently pursuing his many interests and hobbies. In his free time, David enjoys fly-fishing, backpacking, photography, sky watching, and seeking general knowledge in a wide variety of academic fields. He is an avid sports enthusiast and enjoys participating as well as watching.
For the future, David is considering a career in meteorology, as well as possibly expanding his current freelance photography business.